Chapter 9: Quality Control in Mass Cytometry

In the high-stakes world of mass cytometry, quality control is the unsung hero, ensuring that our cellular symphonies play out in perfect harmony. Let’s explore the critical steps that keep our CyTOF instruments singing on key and our data ringing true.

Instrument Calibration and Tuning

Just as a concert pianist must tune their instrument before a performance, a mass cytometrist must calibrate their machine before each run. This process is crucial for ensuring consistent and reliable data acquisition.

The day begins with a ritual familiar to all CyTOF users: the tuning solution. This cocktail of elements spans the instrument’s mass range, allowing for precise calibration of the time-of-flight measurement. It’s like tuning all 88 keys on a piano, ensuring each note (or, in our case, each mass) is precisely where it should be.

An essential advancement in this area comes from the work of Tricot et al. (2015) in “Cytometry Part A.” They introduced a method for daily tuning using a broad range of metal isotopes, which has become standard practice in many labs. This approach ensures the instrument maintains optimal performance across its entire detection range.

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Quality control in mass cytometry is like being a meticulous orchestra conductor, ensuring every instrument plays in perfect harmony. During my PhD at LUMC, I became a maestro of consistency, conducting a symphony of cells across two CyTOFs. My secret weapon? Quality check samples – cellular spies scattered throughout my experiments like vigilant sentinels. Each day, these identical samples would sing their molecular song, allowing me to detect even the slightest off-key note in the CyTOF's performance. Running samples on both machines simultaneously was my scientific stereo system, a "trust but verify" approach that would make even the most paranoid researcher proud. It was exhausting, yes, but in the high-stakes world of mass cytometry, this obsession with quality control saved my data more times than I care to admit. After all, when you're dealing with machines that can be as temperamental as divas, it pays to be prepared. In the end, it's not paranoia if the CyTOFs really are out to get you.

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